THE SEA
SOUTHWOLD'S LIGHTHOUSE
Over a million bricks to save the ships
 
9 - 11 Victoria Street, Southwold, Suffolk IP18 6HZ - Tel: 01502 725600 Email: curator@southwoldmuseum.org
 
 
Lantern with migrating birds
In the beginning
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Southwold at war
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Southwold had no lighthouse until 1888, and even then it wasn’t built – because of local navigational hazards. Trinity House – the lighthouse authority for England and Wales – decided to establish a new light at Southwold when erosion and severe storms destroyed the front lights down the coast at Orford Ness.

Contemporary drawing of the Temporary Light

   
 

Southwold's first light was a temporary beacon at the southern end of the beach, on California Sands, opposite the building in Ferry Road which is now a restaurant. It was welcomed by the town with some excitement with the band playing the National Anthem at its inauguration.

On the left is a contemporary drawing of the temporary light. Click the picture to see this at a larger scale together with a rare photograph of the light itself P1457

   
 

Work on the permanent light started in May 1889. The plot, beside the coastguard station was hailed by the press as "very advantageous... the smoke from the town will not obscure the light and its nearness to the cliff must make it very prominent all along the coast."

The mayor, Mr Eustace Grubbe, laid the first of 1,500,000 half bricks which were delivered via Halesworth on the Southwold railway. It caused an enormous headache for both the railway and the local coal merchant,Thomas Moy & Co, whose combined fleet of just 15 goods wagons ran a frenzied shuttle service. Then,10 months later, it was time to install the lantern - all eight tons of it. It arrived from Harwich in two sections in two of Thomas Moy's wagons. The light was inaugurated by Trinity House on 3 September. Six days later, as a result of the new keepers' inexperience, the six-wick Argand oil burner burst into flames and was destroyed. It was replaced and the keepers 'retrained'. It was electrified and de-manned in 1938

.In December 2012, in anticipation of the decommissioning of Orfordness light, there were major enhancements with Southwold’s main light now visible for 24 sea miles.

The Lighthouse remains operational and may be visited by the public at specified times.

For details visit www.trinityhouse.co.uk


The boy who kept the light burning
 
 
The Lighthouse in the 1890s
 
Southwold Lighthouse  in 1910
 
Southwold Lighthouse from the sea in 1892
 
 
 
The lighthouse photographed in the late 19th Century. Click on the pictures to see larger reproductions. From top left: P477, P1458, P1428, P1036
 
Southwold Lighthouse
View from the top of the lighthouse looking North in October 1893

This photograph was taken from the top of the lighthouse three years after it was built. Would you like to see it in
close-up?

 

Lighthouse facts

It is a listed building
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You can find it at the St James Green end of Stradbroke Road or 52° 19'.60 N 01° 41'.00 E
°

The tower is 30.8 m
(101 ft) high

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The top is 36.6 m above mean high water
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The lamp is 150 watts
°

The light is visible for 24 nautical miles

°
Originally 'group occulting'*, 2 every 20 seconds
°

In 1938 became 'group flashing'*, 6 every 20 seconds
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In 1965 became 'group flashing*', 4 every 20 seconds

°
Character is now one white flash every 10 seconds

 

*Find out what these terms mean; visit

Use the links below to explore Southwold’s other sea stories.

Coastal erosion - The village that fell into the sea
Shipwrecks and lifeboats
Southwold’s killer flood of 1953

 
 

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Southwold Museum & Historical Society, 9 - 11 Victoria Street, Southwold, Suffolk IP18 6HZ. Tel : 01502 725600 Email : curator@southwoldmuseum.org

A Charitable Incorporated Organisation, Registered Charity No 1159790.