The
technology was quite basic.
At high spring tides the seawater
was allowed to flood into
the creek off the River Blyth
and left to evaporate and
concentrate, after which the
enriched brine was stored
in a well.
From the well, the brine
was channelled over Ferry
Road driven by a wind pump,
supplemented by a small hand
pump, to enter a succession
of coal-fired iron evaporating
pans. Here the brine was dried
at varying temperatures to
produce crystalline salt of
differing grain size. Finally,
to improve the quality of
the end-product, the sea salt
was blended with mined salt.
In the early days, this solid
salt had to be imported but,
in 1670, big deposits were
found in Cheshire. It was
a mixed blessing for the Southwold
salt industry because it also
represented a huge competitive
threat.
At the peak of its production,
the works had more than 1000
tons of crude salt in stock.
It was, though, always a labour-intensive,
low-profit business and the
Salt Tax, imposed in 1702,
didn't help the viability
of the venture.
There was a welcome return
to relative prosperity with
the establishment in Southwold
of the Free
British Fishery in 1770
and the Salt Tax was finally
repealed in 1825. But by that
time the fishing industry
was in decline and the local
salt business seemed destined
to close.
Commercial production was
discontinued in 1893 but,
enterprisingly, the works
staved off complete closure
until very nearly the end
of the century by exploiting
the emerging tourist industry
and offering health-giving
'brine therapy' in a thatched
bath house powered by a small
windmill. |